Gama Pehalwan: Life-History & Success Story

From Rustam-e-Hind (Champion of India) to Rustam-e-Zamana (Champion of the Universe), every title conferred on Gama Pehalwan always fell short describing the legend. Gama’s legacy is such that even after more than five decades of his death, every wrestler in the Indian Subcontinent aspires to be like Gama- The Undefeated. Besides being the undefeated wrestler, Gama’s story has many facets to be unfolded. Let’s delve into detail about the story of Gama Pehalwan:

A Born Wrestler

On 22 May 1878, Gama was born as Ghulam Mohammad Baksh into an ethnic Kashmiri family of wrestlers in Jabbowal village, Amritsar. His family was known to produce world-class wrestlers.

Initial Wrestling Lessons

When Gama was 6-year-old, he lost his father, Muhammad Aziz Baksh, who was also a prominent wrestler. After his father’s demise, his maternal grandfather and wrestler Nun Pahalwan took care of him, and after Nun Pahalwan’s death, he was put under the care of his uncle Ida, another wrestler, who gave Gama his first training in wrestling.

His First Recognition 

In 1888, at the age of 10, Gama was first noticed when he entered a strongman competition held in Jodhpur. In the contest, Gama was among the last 15, and the Maharaja of Jodhpur was so impressed by Gama’s performance that he named him winner due to his young age.

Trained By A Maharaja

When the story of Gama’s prowess in wrestling reached to the Maharaja of Datia, he took him into training, and from here onwards, the journey of Gama’s professional wrestling had started.

Gama’s Diet Would Blow Your Mind

According to sources, his daily diet included 2 gallons (7.5 litres) of milk, 6 desi chickens, and more than a pound of crushed almond paste made into a tonic drink.

His Exercise Plan Is Not Everyone’s Cup of Tea

According to reports, during his daily training, Gama used to grapple with 40 of his fellow wrestlers in the court. Gama also used to do 5000 Baithaks (squats) and 3000 Dands (pushups) in a day.

A Rare Feat To Achieve

According to another source, while on a visit to the then Baroda state to attend a wrestling competition, he lifted a stone weighing over 1,200 kilograms. The stone has now been kept at Baroda Museum.

The Turning Point

In 1895, at the age of 17, Gama challenged Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala (the then Indian Wrestling Champion), another ethnic Kashmiri wrestler from Gujranwala, now in Punjab, Pakistan. Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala was a middle-aged guy with almost 7-feet height and also had an impressive record. The bout continued for hours and eventually ended in a draw. The bout with Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala was the turning point in Gama’s career.

India Sweep

By 1910, except Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala, Gama had defeated all the prominent Indian wrestlers who faced him.

When His Challenge Was Considered a Bluff

After his domestic successes, Gama started focussing his attention on the rest of the world. To compete with the Western Wrestlers, Gama sailed to England, accompanied by his younger brother Imam Bakhsh. However, because of his short stature, he could not gain instant entry. While in London, he issued a challenge that he could throw any 3 wrestlers in 30 minutes of any weight class, but no one turned as they considered it a bluff.

Bout With The First International Wrestler

Gama specifically challenged Stanislaus Zbyszko and Frank Gotch that either they turn up or give away the prize money. However, American wrestler Benjamin Roller was the first one to take Gama’s challenge. Gama pinned him in 1 minute 40 seconds the 1st time, and in 9 minutes 10 seconds the other. The next day, Gama gained entry to the official tournament after defeating 12 wrestlers.

Bout With The World Champion

On 10 September 1910, in the finals of the John Bull World Championships in London, Gama faced world champion Stanislaus Zbyszko. The match was £250 (₹22000) in prize money. After nearly three hours of grappling, Zbyszko wrestled the great Gama to a draw. Next time, when Zbyszko and Gama were set to face each other, Zbyszko didn’t show up and Gama was announced the winner.

International Sweeps

During his tour to the Western countries, Gama defeated some of the most respected grapplers in the world- Maurice Deriaz of France, “Doc” Benjamin Roller of the United States, Jesse Peterson (World Champion) from Sweden, and Johann Lemm (the European Champion) of Switzerland. In the match with Benjamin Roller, Gama threw him 13 times in the 15-minute match.

When Nobody Took His Challenge

After defeating a number of world’s prominent grapplers, Gama issued a challenge to the rest of those who claimed to the World Champion’s Title, including George Hackenschmidt of Russia, Japanese Judo champion Taro Miyake, and Frank Gotch of the United States. However, each of them declined his invitation.

When He Challenged 20 Wrestlers Altogether 

At one point, Gama offered to fight 20 English wrestlers back-to-back, but still, no one would take up his challenge.

When Gama Earned The Title of “Rustam-e-Hind

When Gama returned India from England, he again faced Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala in Allahabad. After a long struggle between them, Gama emerged the winner and won the title of “Rustam-e-Hind.”

Gama’s Strongest Opponent 

When asked about his strongest opponent, Gama replied, “Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala.”

Laurels From The Prince of Wales

In 1922, when the Prince of Wales was on his visit to India, he presented Gama with a silver mace.

When Gama Was Referred As A “Tiger”

Until 1927, Gama did not have any opponents. However, shortly, it was announced that Gama and Zbyszko would face each other again. In the bout in January 1988 in Patiala, Gama defeated Zbyszko within a minute and won the Indian version of the World Wrestling Championship. Following the bout, Zbyszko referred Gama as a “tiger.”

His Last Career Bout

The last bout that Gama fought during his career was with Jesse Petersen in February 1929. The bout lasted only one and a half minutes in which Gama emerged the winner.

Invitation By The Nizam of Hyderabad

In the 1940s, on the invitation of the Nizam of Hyderabad, Gama defeated all his fighters. Then, Nizam sent him to fight the wrestler Balram Heeraman Singh Yadav, who was never defeated in his life. After a long fight, Gama was not able to defeat him and eventually neither wrestler won.

His Retirement 

After the partition of India in 1947, Gama moved to Pakistan. Until his retirement in 1952, Gama failed to find any other opponents.

A Family Person

According to reports, Gama married twice in his life with Wazeer Begum and 1 more. He had 5 sons and 4 daughters. His granddaughter is the wife of Nawaz Sharif.

He Trained A New Champion

At his retirement, Gama trained his nephew Bholu Pahalwan who held the Pakistani wrestling championship for almost twenty years.

His Last Days

In his last days, Gama suffered a chronic illness and struggled to pay for his treatment. To help him out, G. D. Birla, an industrialist, and a wrestling fan donated ₹2,000 and a monthly pension of ₹300. The Government of Pakistan also supported his medical expenses until his death on 23 May 1960.

Gama’s Exercise Disc

A 95 kg doughnut-shaped exercise disc, used by Gama for squats, is displayed at the National Institute of Sports (NIS) Museum at Patiala.

See! Who Was Gama’s Fan?

According to reports, Bruce Lee was an avid follower of Gama’s training routine.

For a detailed profile of Gama Pehalwan, click here: