Ali Khamenei Age, Wife, Children, Family, Biography

Some Lesser Known Facts About Ali Khamenei

• Ali Khamenei was born into a religious family. His father was an Alim. Their house was in a poor neighbourhood and measured only 65 square meters.
  

  A childhood photo of Ali Khamenei

• He was a cleric then but had more interest in politics than religion.

• When he was 13 years old, he met famous Islamic revolutionary Sayyid Mojtaba Navab Safavi (Mirlohi) in Mashhad which made him interested in revolution.

• In 1957, he went to Najaf, Iraq, to study. When he heard the news that his father had lost vision in one eye and couldn’t study properly, he returned to Mashhad.
  

  Ali Khamenei with his father after returning to Mashhad

• In January 1964, Khamenei was arrested first time by SAVAK, then Iran’s intelligence agency, and taken to Theran where he was in solitary confinement for 2 months.
  

  Ali Khamenei after his release from his first jail time

• In 1975, SAVAK arrested him for the 6th and final time and confiscated his books and notes. He was freed months later.

• In 1976, he was sentenced to exile for 3 years but returned to Iran in 1978.
  

  Ali Khamenei during his early 20s

• Khamenei led the 1979 Iranian Revolution that ended by overthrowing Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran.
  

  Ali Khamenei giving a speech during the Iranian Revolution

• Since 14 April 1979, he has been the head of servants of Astan Quds Razavi.

• On 27 June 1981, he survived an assassination attempt by Mujahedin-e Khalq. It was Saturday, and he had gone to Aboozar Mosque. After giving his lecture to young people, he asked them to write their questions on paper and put them on a table.

• One person kept a tape recorder on the table which made a whistling sound for a few seconds and then exploded. Inside the recorder, a message ‘A gift of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic’ was pasted.

• His arms, lungs, and vocal cords were seriously injured. He was immediately rushed to a hospital where he was treated for several months. But his right arm didn’t recover and became useless for him. Due to this, he uses his left arm for everything.
  

  Ali Khamenei in hospital after assassination attempt

• In October 1981, he became the President of Iran for the first time with a 97% vote in his favour. He was the first cleric to reach the position.

• He has a liking for poetry and literature. When he lived in Mashhad during his early years, he often used to visit the literary meetings and used to criticise the poems being recited.

• In his first Presidential address, he said that he would eliminate liberalism and American leftists from the country.

• On 4 June 1989, he succeeded Ayatollah Khomeini as the Supreme Leader of Iran. Though many grand ayatollahs opposed his appointment as he was not a marja or ayatollah, the assembly of experts altered their constitution for him.

• The Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom made him the new marja in 1994.

• Over time, he became a key figure in all important Iranian organizations, governmental or private.
  

  Ali Khamenei during a public address as the Supreme Leader of Iran

• In 1996, he issued a fatwa to ban teaching music in the state-run schools, claiming it was against Islam.

• In 1999, he permitted the use of third parties (donor sperm, ova or surrogacy) in fertility treatments and issued a fatwa. He ruled in 2002 that Islam allows stem cell research for creating body parts unless a full body is made using it.

• In 2005, he made headlines all over the world when he issued a fatwa against nuclear weapons, forbidding its production, stockpiling, and use. In 2010, the fatwa was updated and titled ‘Prohibition of Weapons of Mass Destruction.’

• However, he did mention that Iran was free and willing to develop nuclear technology for civil purposes as the country cannot depend on oil forever.

• In 2007, he started a privatization drive for all state-run companies which included 3 banks, 1 telecommunications company, and many oil and petrochemical organizations.

• There have been many controversies regarding Khamenei’s net worth. In 2013, the British news agency Reuters claimed that he controlled a US $95 billion fund of ‘Headquarters for Executing the Order of the Imam’ or ‘Setad’ for his expenses.

• According to Reuters, he used the money for his Beit Rahbari compound which has more than 500 stewards.

• The Iranian officials claim those claims were bogus, and Setad works exclusively for charity in the education, healthcare, and housing sectors.

• On 9 September 2014, he underwent a prostate surgery.

• In 2017, he banned women in the country from riding bicycles in public by issuing a fatwa against it.

• Ali Khamenei has very strict rules about Iran’s foreign policy. Anyone who wants to meet him must travel to Iran; he does not travel outside the country.
  

  Ali Khamenei meeting Fidel Castro in Tehran

• In September 2022, he underwent surgery for bowel obstruction.

• He is known for writing several open letters to Iranian people and supporters across the world. On 30 May 2024, he wrote a letter to students across the USA protesting Israel’s military action against Hamas in Palestine and showed solidarity with them.

• Khamenei has been accused of orchestrating the killings of more than 160 defectors. He has refuted those claims, calling such rumours a propaganda against him.

• There have been many protests including the 1999 Iranian Student protests and 2022 Mahsa Amini protests during his 3-decades long rule as Supreme Leader of Iran.

• Many people accused of Baháʼí faith have been his opponents, and he has passed legislation against them to lower their influence.

• Several people have been jailed in Iran for criticizing Khamenei. In 1996, a journalist named Abbas Maroufi was jailed, banned from working as a news reporter, his literary monthly Gardoon was closed, and sentenced to 35 lashes and 6 months imprisonment.

• He is a vocal critic of LGBTQ+ and has often criticized them.

• He is known for his anti-western and anti-zionist stance, particularly against the USA and Israel.

• Ali Khamenei has written many books including The Charter of Freedom and Honest Leader.

• With a 35-year reign as Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei is the longest-serving head of state in the Middle East. He is also the commander of the chief of Iran’s armed forces.

• In November 2024, news began circulating that he had fallen severely ill, amidst the Iran-Israel conflict, and that the Iranian government’s senior leaders had selected a candidate suitable to replace him. The reports also claimed that he had slipped into a coma.