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Manmohan Singh Age, Death, Caste, Wife, Children, Family, Biography

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Caste: Khatri (Kohli)
Age: 92 Years
Wife: Gursharan Kaur

Manmohan Singh

Bio/Wiki
Full NameManmohan Singh Kohli
NicknameMohan
Profession(s)Economist, Bureaucrat, Politician
Physical Stats
Height5’ 6” (168 cm)
Eye ColourBlack
Hair ColourGrey
Economics
Doctoral AdvisorIan Malcolm David (I.M.D.) Little
Thesis"India's export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications"
BookIndia’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth (1964)
India's Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth By Manmohan Singh
Major Designation(s)1957-1959: Senior Lecturer in Economics, Panjab University
1959-1963: Reader in Economics, Panjab University
1963-1965: Professor of Economics, Panjab University
1966–1969: Worked for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
1969: Appointed as an advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Trade by Lalit Narayan Mishra
1969-1971: Professor of International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi
1972-1974: Deputy for India on IMF Committee of Twenty on International Monetary Reform
1972-1976: Chief Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Finance
November 1976 - April 1980: Secretary in the Finance Ministry, Member (Finance) of the Atomic Energy Commission, and Member (Finance) of the Space Commission
1976-1980: Alternate Governor for India, Board of Governors of IBRD
1976-1980: Alternate Governor for India, Board of Governors, Asian Development Bank
1976-1980: Director, Reserve Bank of India
1976-1980: Director, Industrial Development Bank of India
1976-1980/1980-1982: Associate, Meetings of IMF Interim Committee and Joint Fund-Bank Development Committee
1977-1979: Leader of the Indian Delegation at the Aid India Consortium Meetings
1980–1982: Member-Secretary of the Planning Commission
1980-1982: Leader of the Indian Delegation at Indo-Soviet Joint Planning Group Meeting
1980-1983: Chairman, India Committee of the Indo-Japan Joint Study Committee
1982-1985: Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
1982-1985: Alternate Governor for India, Board of Governors of the IMF
1982: Leader of the Indian Delegation to Indo-Soviet Monitoring Group Meeting
1983-1984: Member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime minister
1985-1987: Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
1987-1990: Secretary General of the South Commission, an independent economic policy think tank headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
1990-1991: Advisor to Prime Minister of India on Economic Affairs during the tenure of V. P. Singh
1991: Chairman of the University Grants Commission
1991-1995: Governor of India on the Board of Governors of the IMF and the International Bank of Reconstruction & Development
December 2000: Appointed as a member by the Secretary-General, United Nations, of a Group of eminent persons to advise him on Financing for Development
Awards, Honours, Achievements1952: Panjab University awarded him the University Medal for standing first in B.A. (Honors Economics)
1954: Panjab University awarded him the Uttar Chand Kapur Medal for standing first in M.A. (Economics)
1955: Awarded Wright’s Prize for distinguished performance, St. John’s College, Cambridge
1956: Adam Smith Prize by the University of Cambridge, UK
1957: Elected Wrenbury Scholar, University of Cambridge, U.K.
1976: Honourary Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
1982: Elected Honourary Fellow, St. John’s College, Cambridge
1982: Elected Honourary Fellow, Indian Institute of Bankers
1983: Panjab University awarded him Doctor of Letters
1985: Elected Honourary President, Indian Economic Association
1986: National Fellow, National Institute of Education, N.C.E.R.T.
1987: Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India
1993: Euromoney Award, Finance Minister of the Year
1993: Asiamoney Award, Finance Minister of the Year
1994: Asiamoney Award, Finance Minister of the Year
1994: Elected Distinguished Fellow, London School of Economics, Centre for Asia Economy, Politics and Society
1994: Elected Honourary Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford
1994: Honourary Fellow, All India Management Association
1995: Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award of the Indian Science Congress Association for 1994-95
1996: Honourary Professor, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi
1997: Lokmanya Tilak Award by the Tilak Smarak Trust, Pune
1997: Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award for the year 1996
1997: Nikkei Asia prize for Regional Growth by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun Inc
1999: H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award for Excellence by The Centenarian Trust
1999: Honourary Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi
2000: Annasaheb Chirmule Award by the Annasaheb Chirmule Trust
2002: Outstanding Parliamentarian Award by the Indian Parliamentary Group
2005: The University of Oxford awarded him an honourary Doctor of Civil Law degree
2005: Top 100 Influential People in the World by Time Magazine
2006: The University of Cambridge awarded him an honourary Doctor of Civil Law Degree
2009: Panjab University created a Dr. Manmohan Singh chair in their economics department

Note: He received D.Litt. and D.Sc. degrees from Guru Nanak University, Delhi University, Sri Venkateswara University, University of Bologna, University of Mysore, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Kurukshetra University, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nagarjuna University, Osmania University, University of Roorkee, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Indian School of Mines, and Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University.
Politics
Political PartyIndian National Congress (INC)
Indian National Congress
Political Journey1991: Elected to the upper house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, from Assam for the first time
June 1991 - May 1996: Served as the Finance Minister of India in the P. V. Narasimha Rao Government
1993: Leader of the Indian delegation to the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Meeting, Cyprus
1993: Leader of the Indian government's delegation to the Human Rights World Conference, Vienna
1995: Re-elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam
1996-1997: Served as the Chairman, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce
1998-2004: Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha
1999: Contested for the Lok Sabha from South Delhi but lost to BJP's Vijay Kumar Malhotra by over 30,000 votes
2001: Elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam for the third time
2004: On 22 May, became the 13th Prime Minister of India to the 14th Lok Sabha
2007: Elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam for the fourth time
2009: On 22 May, elected the Prime Minister of India to the 15th Lok Sabha
2013: Elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam for the fifth time
2014: On 17 May, resigned from the post of the Prime Minister of India; after Congress' loss in the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections
2019: Elected to the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan
Personal Life
Date of Birth26 September 1932 (Monday)
BirthplaceGah, Chakwal, Punjab, British India (Now Punjab, Pakistan)
Date of Death26 December 2024
Place of DeathAIIMS, New Delhi
Age (at the time of death)92 Years
Death CauseAge-related medical issues
Zodiac signLibra
SignatureManmohan Singh's Signature
NationalityIndian
HometownAmritsar, Punjab, India
School• A Village school in Gah, Peshawar (Name Not Known)
• Khalsa High School for Boys, Peshawar, British India (now, Government high school no.1 Chakwal)
• Panjab University (Class 10 & 12th) (First class in 10th & First Class with first position in 12th)
College/ University• Hindu College, Amritsar
• Government College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh)
• University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
• Nuffield College, Oxford University, England
Educational Qualification(s)• B.A. (Hons.) in Economics from Government College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh) in 1952
• M.A. in Economics from Government College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh) in 1954
• Economic Tripos (First Class Honours) from University of Cambridge in 1957
• Doctorate in Philosophy from the Nuffield College, University of Oxford in 1960
ReligionSikhism
CasteKhatri; Kohli (sub-caste; Kukrain) [1]Hindustan Times
Food HabitNon-vegetarian
Note: He prefers vegetarian food
Address9, Safdarjung Lane, New Delhi
HobbiesPoetry, Reading, Writing, Listening to Music
Controversies• In 1993, a parliamentary investigation report criticised his ministry for not being able to anticipate a US$1.8 billion securities scandal. [2]New York Times
• During his a decade long tenure as the Prime Minister of India, the opposition often criticized him for being a "weak" Prime Minister. The Independent also criticized him under a headline- "Manmohan Singh – India's saviour or Sonia's poodle?" [3]Times of India
• His image was tarnished during his second tenure as the Prime Minister of India (from 2009 to 2014) as the UPA Government was accused of various corruption scandals. [4]BBC
• Mr. Singh also attracted controversies for his alleged inaction and indecisiveness in the 2G Spectrum Case and the Indian Coal Allocation Scam.
Relationships & More
Marital Status (at the time of death)Married
Marriage Date14 September 1958
Family
Wife/SpouseGursharan Kaur (Homemaker)
Manmohan Singh With His Wife
ChildrenSon- None
Daughter(s)- 3
Amrit Singh (Human Rights Lawyer)
Manmohan Singh's Daughter Amrit Singh
Daman Singh (Writer)
Manmohan Singh's Daughter Daman Singh
Upinder Singh (Historian)
Manmohan Singh's Daughter Upinder Singh
Manmohan Singh With His Family
ParentsFather- Gurmukh Singh (a Clerk)
Mother- Amrit Kaur
Step-mother- Sitawanti Kaur
GrandparentsGrandfather- Sant Singh
Grandmother- Jamna Devi
SiblingsBrother- 1 (Name Not Known; died at a very young age)
Half-Brother(s)- 3
• Surinder Singh Kohli (Politician)
• Daljit Singh Kohli (Politician; joined BJP in 2014)
Manmohan Singh's Half Brother Daljit Singh Kohli
• Surjeet Singh Kohli (Politician)
Manmohan Singh's Half Brother Surjeet Singh Kohli
Sister- None
Half-Sister(s)- 6
• Gobind Kaur
• Pritam Kaur
• Nirman Kaur
• Narinder Kaur
• Gyan Kaur
• 1 More (Name Not Known)
Favourite Things
Favourite LeaderMahatma Gandhi
Favourite PoetIqbal
Favourite ColourGrey
Favourite FoodMissi Roti, Vadiyaan, Pulao & Chhole
Style Quotient
CarMaruti 800 (1996 Model)
Money Factor
Salary (as a Member of the Rajya Sabha)₹50,000/month + Other Allowances
Assets/Properties• Two flats worth ₹7.27 crore- one in Chandigarh and another in New Delhi
• 150.8 gm Gold Jewellery worth ₹3.45 lakh
Net Worth (approx.)₹11.6 crore (as in 2013)

Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

Some Lesser Known Facts About Manmohan Singh

  • Dr Singh was born into a Sikh Family in a village named Gah in British India.

    Manmohan Singh Old House In Gah Pakistan

    Manmohan Singh Old House In Gah Pakistan

  • After his birth, his parents had taken him to Panja Sahib, one of the most sacred of Sikh shrines, fifty kilometres from Rawalpindi. Following the custom, the priest opened the holy Guru Granth Sahib at random, the first word that appeared on the page began with “M,” and the baby was named “Manmohan.”

    Panja Sahib Gurudwara

    Panja Sahib Gurudwara

  • He was raised by his paternal grandmother; as he lost his mother when he was very young.
  • His father, Gurmukh Singh was a Clerk in a firm of commission agents that imported dry fruits from Afghanistan to supply across India.
  • He was first admitted to a village school in Gah, Chakwal; where his roll no. was 187. The schoolmaster’s name was Daulat Ram.

    Manmohan Singh's School in Gah Pakistan

    Manmohan Singh’s School in Gah Pakistan

  • According to sources, Singh’s father mostly remained outside the town and would rarely visit Gah.
  • After his primary schooling, Manmohan Singh had to move to Chakwal, a town in Pakistan, where he was admitted to Khalsa High School for Boys. It was there that his father showed up after a long time; who had remarried a while ago. He took Manmohan to live with his second family in Peshawar. Manmohan was not very happy with this. Manmohan Singh was 11 years old at that time.

    Khalsa High School in Chakwal Where Manmohan Singh Did His Schooling

    Khalsa High School in Chakwal Where Manmohan Singh Did His Schooling

  • After moving to Peshawar, the fears that Manmohan Singh had about his new family were soon banished; as his stepmother, Sitawanti Kaur was very warm and affectionate to him, and soon, he developed a good rapport with her.
  • In Peshawar, Manmohan was admitted to the Khalsa High School for Boys, where he started taking part in debate competitions. Although he wasn’t good at athletics, he loved to play hockey and football.
  • In 1945, he topped his school in class 8th examination, and it was then that Mr. Singh’s academic brilliance was acknowledged for the first time.
  • The following year, i.e., in 1946, he quit history, geography, and civics; opting instead for chemistry, physics, and physiology.
  • In 1946, his family moved into its own home in Guru Nanak Pura in Peshawar; after living in rented accommodation for several years.

    Guru Nanak Pura in Peshawar Where Manmohan Singh Had Lived

    Guru Nanak Pura in Peshawar Where Manmohan Singh Had Lived

  • The young Manmohan was very fond of exploring the city and would explore Peshawar on foot, by bicycle, or by Tonga.
  • After the end of World War II on 14 August 1945, sweets were being distributed at Khalsa High School for Boys, to which, Manmohan had protested on the pretext that even though it was a victory over Fascism but Britain was yet to release India from bondage.
  • By the age of 13, Manmohan Singh had developed a knack for politics.
  • After the Partition of India, Mr. Singh’s family migrated from Peshawar to Amritsar, where he attended the Hindu College.

    A Portrait of Manmohan Singh in The Corridors of Hindu College Amritsar

    A Portrait of Manmohan Singh in The Corridors of Hindu College Amritsar

  • Thereafter, he went on to attend Panjab University (then in Hoshiarpur) to pursue his graduation and post-graduation in Economics.

    Government College, formerly Panjab University College, at Hoshiarpur where Dr Manmohan Singh was a student and then a teacher in the late fifties

    Government College, formerly Panjab University College, at Hoshiarpur where Dr Manmohan Singh was a student and then a teacher in the late fifties

  • Throughout his academic life, Mr. Singh was a brilliant student.
  • In 1958, Manmohan Singh underwent an arranged marriage with Gursharan Kaur. The couple has three daughters. In an interview, Gursharan Kaur revealed that the first thing that Manmohan Singh had asked her was about her division in her graduation, to which, she had replied- “second division.”

    Manmohan Singh With His Daughters

    Manmohan Singh With His Daughters

  • In 1975, he attended the Commonwealth Prime Ministers Meeting in Kingston.
  • He had also attended several international meetings as a member of the delegation from India. Some of these were the Cancun Summit on North-South Issues (1981) and the South-South Consultation in New Delhi (1982).
  • He was directly elected as the finance minister of India by then Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao with no political experience under his belt. He played quite a vital role as the Finance Minister by pushing the nation towards a Market Economy after it suffered an economic crisis in 1991. It was the time when India could afford just 2 weeks of import; because the foreign reserves were just $1 Billion. For that, he freed the Indian Economy from Licence Raj, a source of slow economic growth and corruption in India.

    Manmohan Singh as The Finance Minister of India

    Manmohan Singh as The Finance Minister of India

  • It was P. V. Narasimha Rao, who brought Manmohan Singh into active politics by making him a Rajya Sabha Member from Assam.

    Manmohan Singh With P V Narasimha Rao

    Manmohan Singh With P V Narasimha Rao

  • He had been representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha since 1991, which goes to a record five consecutive terms.

    This house in Guwahati officially belongs to Manmohan Singh

    This house in Guwahati officially belongs to Manmohan Singh

  • Singh was the first Prime Minister of India since Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru to be re-elected after a full five-year term. He also became the first Sikh Prime Minister of India in May 2004.
  • It was a surprise to his wife, Gursharan Kaur, when Mr, Singh’s name was chosen for the post of the Prime Minister of India in 2004.

  • She revealed in an interview that for his swearing-in ceremony, Manmohan Singh wore his regular clothes and didn’t go for any special clothes, such as the traditional ‘sherwani.’

  • India, in 2007, under the Prime Ministership of Manmohan Singh, achieved its highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9% and became the second fastest-growing economy in the world.
  • Singh was known to keep his friendships always vital, and even after becoming the Prime Minister of India, he received his childhood friend, Raja Mohammad Ali, who had come from Pakistan to meet Manmohan Singh in 2008.

    Manmohan Singh Meeting His Childhood Friend Raja Mohammad Ali

    Manmohan Singh Meeting His Childhood Friend Raja Mohammad Ali

  • Sales Tax was replaced by the Value Added Tax (VAT) in 2005 by the Manmohan Singh Government.
  • After the 2008 Mumbai Terror Attacks, the need for a central agency to combat terrorism was realized. Manmohan Singh’s Government then created the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in 2009.
  • Forbes ranked him #18 on the list of the world’s most powerful people in 2010. The magazine also described him as “Universally praised India’s Prime Minister since Nehru.”
  • His public image was tarnished because of several corruption allegations since the start of his second term as the Prime Minister of India in 2009. The opposition demanded his resignation over his alleged indecisiveness in the Indian Coal Allocation Scam and 2G Spectrum Scam.

    A Caricature of Manmohan Singh of Coal Scam

    A Caricature of Manmohan Singh of Coal Scam

  • In 2016, Singh took up as the Jawaharlal Nehru Chair at Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  • Singh had some serious health issues and had undergone multiple cardiac bypass surgeries; the last was in January 2009.
  • In 2019, a film titled “The Accidental Prime Minister” was released, which was allegedly based on the life of Manmohan Singh, in which Anupam Kher appeared as Manmohan Singh and Akshaye Khanna as Sanjaya Baru. The film is based on a book having the same title; written by Sanjaya Baru. The film attracted controversy; soon after the launch of its official trailer.

    The Accidental Prime Minister Film 2019

    The Accidental Prime Minister Film 2019

  • On 26 December 2024, Singh was rushed to AIIMS, New Delhi, after he lost consciousness at home. After he arrived at the hospital, doctors tried to revive him; however, the revival failed and he was declared dead at 9.51 pm.

References/Sources:[+]